{:en}Scope{:}{:zh}范围{:}
{:en}The CE Marking of products is intended to support the free movement of goods within the European Economic Area. All products that bear CE marking must comply with all requirements of the applicable directives. Where a product carries appropriate CE marking, the member countries of the European Economic Area must allow the product to be placed on the market.
CE Marking directives cover many product areas. The current CE Marking directives are:
- Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC (amended 93/68/EEC)
- Simple Pressure Vessels 87/404/EEC (amended 90/488/EEC, 93/68/EEC)
- Toy Safety 88/378/EEC (amended 93/68/EEC)
- Construction Products 89/106/EEC (amended 93/68/EEC)
- Electromagnetic Compatibility 89/336/EEC (amended 92/31/EEC, 93/68/EEC, 98/13/EC)
- Machinery 98/37/EC (amended 98/79/EC)
- Personal Protective Equipment 89/686/EEC (amended 93/68/EEC, 93/95/EEC, 96/58/EC)
- Non-Automatic Weighing Instruments 90/384/EEC (amended 93/68/EEC)
- Active Implantable Medical Devices 90/385/EEC (amended 93/68/EEC, 93/42/EEC, 98/79/EC)
- Gas Appliances 90/396/EEC (amended 93/68/EEC)
- Hot Water Boilers 92/42/EEC (amended 93/68/EEC)
- Civil Explosives 93/15/EEC
- Medical Devices 93/42/EEC (amended 93/68/EEC, 98/79/EC)
- Potentially Explosive Atmospheres 94/9/EC
- Recreational Craft 94/25/EC
- Lifts 95/16/EC
- Refrigeration Appliances 96/57/EC
- Pressure Equipment 97/23/EC
- Telecommunications Terminal Equipment 98/13/EC
- In-Vitro Diagnostics 98/79/EC
- Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment 99/5/EC
New Approach Directives that do not require CE Marking are:
- Packaging and Packaging Waste 94/62/EC
- High Speed Rail Systems 96/48/EC
- Marine Equipment 96/98/EC
The Marking should be affixed to one of the following:
- the product itself
- the packaging of the product
- the instructions for use
- the guarantee certificate
By affixing the CE Marking to the product, the manufacturer is stating that the product meets the requirement of all relevant directives. It is up to the manufacturer to decide which directives are applicable.
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{:}{:zh}产品的CE标志是为了支持产品在欧盟境内自由流通。所有有CE标志的产品都必须符合适用的法规的要求。若一个产品具有适当的CE标志,欧盟经济区内的成员国都必须允许此产品投放于其市场。
CE标志指令覆盖了众多的产品领域。目前CE标志指令为:
- 低压指令73/23/EEC(修改于 93/68/EEC)
- 简单压力容器87/404/EEC (修改于 90/488/EEC, 93/68/EEC)
- 玩具安全88/378/EEC (修改于 93/68/EEC)
- 建筑产品89/106/EEC(修改于 93/68/EEC)
- 电磁兼容性89/336/EEC (修改于 92/31/EEC, 93/68/EEC, 98/13/EC)
- 机械98/37/EC (修改于 98/79/EC)
- 个人防护装置89/686/EEC (修改于93/68/EEC, 93/95/EEC, 96/58/EC)
- 非自动称量器械90/384/EEC (修改于 93/68/EEC)
- 有源植入医疗器械90/385/EEC (修改于93/68/EEC, 93/42/EEC, 98/79/EC)
- 燃气装置90/396/EEC (修改于93/68/EEC)
- 热水锅炉 92/42/EEC (修改于 93/68/EEC)
- 民用爆炸物品 93/15/EEC
- 医疗器械93/42/EEC (修改于 93/68/EEC, 98/79/EC)
- 潜在爆炸性环境94/9/EC
- 休闲用船只 94/25/EC
- 电梯 95/16/EC
- 制冷电器 96/57/EC
- 压力设备 97/23/EC
- 电信终端设备 98/13/EC
- 体外诊断98/79/EC
- 广播和电信终端设备99/5/EC
新方法指令中不要求CE标记的有:
- 包装和包装废物94/62/EC
- 高速列车系统96/48/EC
- 航海设备 96/98/EC
以下任一种都需要贴标记:
- 产品本身
- 产品包装
- 使用说明
- 保证证书
通过在产品上加贴CE标志,制造商声明产品符合所有相关指令的要求。制造商来决定适用哪些法令。
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